Atherosclerosis of the heart vascular diseases

Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.

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Atherosclerosis as a cause of cardiovascular diseaseAtherosclerosis, also known as vascular calcification referred to, is one of the most important causes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in industrialized countries. This chronic disease is characterized by a progressive change in the vessel walls, in particular, of the arteries, which leads to a stiffening and narrowing of the vessel lumen.PathophysiologyThe core process of atherosclerosis, the formation of atherosclerosis‑Placken (Atheromas) is on the inside of the artery walls. The process typically begins with damage to the endothelium — the innermost cell layer of the blood vessels. Factors such as high blood pressure (hypertension), high concentrations of low-density Lipoprotein (LDL, bad cholesterol), Smoking, and Diabetes mellitus can cause this injury.After the damage to LDL particles to penetrate into the vessel wall and become oxidized. This triggers a local inflammatory reaction: monocytes migrate into the vessel wall, in order to differentiate to macrophages and oxidized LDL. By Overloading it with lipids, so-called foam cells, which form the core of the early Plaque arise.With time, collagen, calcium, and other substances are deposited in the area of the Plaque. The Plaque grows and narrows the vessel lumen, what is the blood supply restricting the supplied organs. A particularly dangerous complication is the instability of the Plaque: In case of a rupture of the plaque ceiling, it can lead to thrombus formation (blood clot), which can occlude the vessel quickly and completely.Clinical effects on the cardiovascular systemThe hand-ment of atherosclerosis varies depending on the affected artery:Coronary arteries (coronary arteries): narrowing lead to a reduced oxygen supply to the heart muscle (the myocardium of ischemia). Symptoms may include Angina pectoris (chest pain at the time of load). A complete closure caused by a myocardial infarction.Cerebral vessels Atherosclerotic changes in the arteries of the brain, the risk for a stroke (apoplexy) increase as a result of thrombosis or embolism.Peripheral arteries: in Particular, the leg arteries are affected (peripheral arterial disease, pad). A typical Symptom is claudication (intermittent Klaudikation) is — calf cramps when walking, the decay stay again.Aorta: aneurysms (Bulges) of the Aorta, especially of the abdominal aortic section, are often due to atherosclerotic processes and represent the risk of a tear (rupture) a life-threatening Situation.Risk factorsOne distinguishes between modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors:Non-modifiable: age, male gender, family history.Modifiable: hypertension, hyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol), Diabetes mellitus, Smoking, Overweight/obesity, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet.Prevention and therapyEffective prevention of cardiovascular disease due to atherosclerosis is based on the influence of modifiable risk factors:Style changes: Smoking cessation, healthy diet (e.g., Mediterranean diet), regular physical activity, weight reduction in Overweight life.Drug Therapy:Cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins) to reduce the levels of LDL‑cholesterol;Blood pressure lowering in hypertension;Hypoglycemic agents in Diabetes mellitus;antiplatelet drugs (e.g. aspirin) to prevent thrombus.Interventional and surgical procedures: In the case of advanced narrowing of the procedures such as balloon dilatation with stent implantation (PTCA) or Bypass surgery are used.SummaryAtherosclerosis is a multifactorial, chronic process that forms the basis for most of the cardiovascular diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology and the risk factors is essential for the Primary and secondary prevention. Through a combined strategy of health-promoting life-style, and goal-directed medical therapy, the incidence and risk of complications can be significantly reduced.

Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. Atherosclerosis of the heart vascular diseases. Cardio Balance treats digestive issues by promoting the absorption of nutrients, and it helps in the elimination of toxic wastes. So, you’re unlikely to experience stomach ache as a side effect.

The concept of cardiovascular diseases

Non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases

Crimea treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Hypertension of Plaques

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Cardio Balance treats digestive issues by promoting the absorption of nutrients, and it helps in the elimination of toxic wastes. So, you’re unlikely to experience stomach ache as a side effect. Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan.